{"country":{"title":"San Marino","name":"San Marino","slug":"san-marino","flag":"🇸🇲","subtitle":"","summary":"","prose":["What exactly goes on in San Marino that allows it to maintain its autonomy? It is one of the world’s oldest republics, founded in A.D. 301, and is entirely surrounded by Italy. The main thing to do here is visit the Guaita Fortress, which sits on a hill/mountain in the middle of the country. The gondola up is the way to do it, then explore around on foot before walking down if you still have the energy. It was an overcast, rainy day when we were there—or is it always like that? It made for the perfect afternoon visit. There is something eerie about the fortress; I believe there are even whispers of witches."],"pop":"34k","lang":"Italian","adv":2,"vis":1.9,"rar":60,"daysOnGround":1,"mapsUrl":"https://maps.app.goo.gl/udXk4Qndz7wtaywF6","countedDate":"19 Sep 2024","countryNo":168,"firstArrival":{},"hero":"1776694819594-B56AF6CECCC3443B9888/maxandhailey_travel-san-marino-italy%20-%209-1200.jpg","art":"san-marino"},"ui":{"words":{"signoffTop":"Arrivederci,","signoffEm":"a presto.","signoffGloss":"Until next time."},"copy":{"recap":"One of the world's oldest republics, founded A.D. 301 and entirely surrounded by Italy, made for the perfect afternoon visit. We took the gondola up to the Guaita Fortress, hiked around it, ate at the aptly named Guaita Food Drink & Fun, and walked back down. It was overcast and rainy while we were there — or is it always like that? Either way it fit; there's something eerie about the fortress. We hear there are even whispers of witches."},"facts":[{"idx":"Since 301 AD","h":"The world's oldest republic","p":"San Marino traces its founding to the year 301, when a stonemason named Marinus took refuge on Mount Titano — by its own unbroken reckoning, the oldest republic on Earth.","chip":null},{"idx":"Every six months","h":"Two heads of state at a time","p":"Since 1243 San Marino has been led by two Captains Regent who serve together for just six months — a job-share that has now run for nearly eight centuries.","chip":null},{"idx":"1861","h":"Citizen Abraham Lincoln","p":"San Marino made Abraham Lincoln an honorary citizen in 1861 — he wrote back that the tiny republic proved government by the people ‘is capable of being so administered as to be secure and enduring.’","chip":null},{"idx":"Tokyo 2020","h":"Smallest nation ever on the podium","p":"When trap shooter Alessandra Perilli won bronze at the Tokyo Games, San Marino — population 34,000 — became the smallest country ever to win an Olympic medal. It took home three that summer.","chip":null},{"idx":"1 of 3","h":"A country inside a country","p":"San Marino is one of only three states on Earth entirely surrounded by a single other country — the club is just San Marino, Vatican City and Lesotho.","chip":null},{"idx":"739 m","h":"Three towers on one mountain","p":"The whole republic hangs off Mount Titano, its ridgeline crowned by three medieval towers — Guaita, Cesta and Montale — which march across both the national flag and the coat of arms.","chip":"Mount Titano: visited ✓ — the UNESCO chapter"}],"pronti":[],"planning":false,"regionsTotal":null,"regionsNoun":"regions","airportNames":{},"cityMetro":{}},"stats":{"nights":0,"trips":1,"stops":1,"distinctStops":1,"hotels":0,"flights":0,"galleryPhotos":8,"galleryVideos":0,"archivePhotos":26,"places":3,"visited":3,"regions":0,"regionNames":[],"starsEaten":0,"michelinVisited":0,"vineyards50Best":0,"unescoVisited":1,"unescoTotal":1},"outline":{"src":"NE 10m 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